韩愈《马说》原文与译文(含赏析).docxVIP

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韩愈《马说》原文与译文(含赏析)

一、韩愈《马说》原文

(1)韩愈的《马说》原文如下：“世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者，不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：‘天下无马！’呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！”

(2)《马说》原文中，韩愈通过比喻手法，揭示了人才被埋没的普遍现象。他提到“世有伯乐，然后有千里马”，这句话强调了人才的发现与重视。在古代，伯乐是识别和培养千里马的人，而韩愈认为，伯乐的出现并非偶然，而是社会对人才的渴求。然而，现实中千里马却并不常有，伯乐也不常有，这使得许多有才华的马无法得到发挥，只能被埋没在槽枥之间。以马喻人，韩愈表达了对人才被忽视的痛心。

(3)在《马说》中，韩愈以马食为例，揭示了人才发展的关键因素。他指出，千里马一日之食可尽粟一石，而食马者却不知其能千里。这表明，人才的培养需要充分的物质基础和良好的成长环境。如果仅仅满足于眼前的需求，而忽视了人才的长期发展，那么即使是有才华的人也会被埋没。韩愈通过这一比喻，告诫人们要重视人才的培养，为人才的成长提供必要的条件。同时，他也表达了对那些不能识别和培养人才的昏庸者的批评。

二、《马说》译文

(1)Intheworld,therearepeoplelikeBoLewhocandiscovertalents,onlythendowehavehorsesthatcanrunathousandmiles.Suchhorsesarenotuncommon,butpeoplelikeBoLeare.Therefore,eveniftherearefamoushorses,theyareonlydisgracedinthehandsofslaves,dyinginthestalls,andcannotbeknownashorsesthatcanrunathousandmiles.Athousand-milehorsecanconsumeuptoonestoneofgraininasinglemeal.Thosewhofeedthehorsesdonotknowthattheycanrunathousandmilesandstilleat.Suchhorses,thoughtheypossesstheabilitytorunathousandmiles,arenotfedtotheirfullcapacity,lackstrength,andtheirtalentsarenotexternallyevident.Theywanttobetreatedequallywithordinaryhorses,butitisimpossible.Howcanoneexpectthemtorunathousandmiles?Ifyoudrivethemwithouttherightmethod,feedthemwithoututilizingtheirfullpotential,andtrytocommunicatewiththembutfail,holdingthewhipinfrontofthemandsaying,Therearenogoodhorsesintheworld!Alas!Isitreallythattherearenogoodhorses?Orisitthatpeopledonotknowhowtorecognizehorses?

(2)Inthistext,HanYuusesthemetaphorofhorsestoexposethecommonphenomenonoftalentbeingoverlooked.HepointsoutthattherearepeoplelikeBoLeintheworld,thentherearehorsesthatcanrunathousandmiles.Thissentenceemphasizestheimportanceoftalentdiscoveryandrecognition.Inancienttimes,BoLewasthepersonwhocouldidentifyandcultivatehorsesthatcouldrunathousandmiles.HanYubelievesthattheappearanceofBoLeisnotaccidentalbutreflectsthesocietysthirstfortalent.Howev