英语语法倒装句.ppt

正常语序：01主动句：02被动句：03状语主补保留宾语04倒装语序：凡是与上述语序不同的语序，就称为倒装。05主语→谓语→宾语→宾补06主语→谓语→07知识点5：倒装句全倒装（1）表语介词短语形容词副词+系动词+主语Ofwiderapplicationisthefactthatmatterusuallyexpandswhenitstemperatureisincreasedandcontracts（收缩）whenitstemperatureisdecreased.Ofparticularvaluehasbeentheconstructivecriticism（建设性的批评意见）ofmanyteachers.Moreimportantisthefactthatthereverse（反向的）currentincreasesexponentially（指数地）withtemperature.Hereisanexperiment.全倒装（2）状语介词短语副词there+不及物动词+主语FromthisconditionfollowsEuler’sequation.Inthiscasethereresultsapotentialdifference（电位差）betweenthetwopoints.Thecenterofmassisthepointthroughwhichpassestheresultant（合力）ofthereactionforces（反作用力）whenabodyisaccelerated（加速）.Thereremainmanyimportantfeaturesaboutalllasers（激光器）thathaveyettobeaddressed（处理；讲解）.全倒装（3）分词过去分词现在分词+is(are,…)+主语注：汉译时可用“what从句”来等效。Movingroundthenucleusarenegativelychargedparticles（微粒）calledelectrons.(=Whataremovingroundthenucleus…)Surroundingtheearthisalayerofairofunknownthickness（厚度）.(=Whatsurroundstheearth…)ShowninFig.1–1istheblockdiagram（方框图）ofaradiotransmitter（发射机）.(=WhatisshowninFig.1–1…)Superimposed（叠加）upontheseconsiderations（考虑因素）istheneedtoconserve（保存）energyandmaterialresources.(=Whatissuperimposedontheseconsiderations…)01However,remainingopen（未解决的）isthequestionofwhetherWSI(waferscaleintegration“晶片规模集成”)willenjoyatimeinthesun.02分词全倒装部分倒装（1）以only+状语修饰谓语或整个句子的具有否定词义的副词或介词短语so=also开头的句子要部分到装（其方法与构成一般疑问句类同）。Onlywhentheforceisknownasafunction（函数）oftimecanthisintegral（积分）beevaluated（求值）.Bynomeansdopositivechargesmoveinawire.NotallthestudentsherearefromShannxiProvince.常见的一些否定副词有：never（永不）,hardly（几乎不）,scarcely（几乎不）,rarely（难得，几乎不）,notonly（不仅）,notuntil（直到……后才）,little（一点也不）,seldom（难得，几乎不）,n