英语短文改错解题技巧.ppt

ProofReading短文改错Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）错误类型统计年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２０16121113110２０15132111110201411401119测试点总计得法者，事半功倍短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2016年四川卷：BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got2014全国卷IIMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.2016全国卷I：Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.looksused指名词单、复数形式及可数与不可数的用法错误。2014全国卷：Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.years123二、名词数2016全国卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常见的不可数名词：news,advicehomework,houseworkinformation,progressfun,equipment注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2016全国卷I：Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2014全国卷II:Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.steadilyhelpful三、还要注意形和副这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2016全国卷II：Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2016浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.knowtaking四、非谓语，细辨别五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,