霍金与牛顿英文介绍.ppt

WHOISGREAT

CONCENTParttwoPartoneStephenWilliamHawkingSirIsaacNewton

01StephenWilliamHawking

WhoWasStephenHawking?EarlylifeStephenWilliamHawking’sfather,awell-knownresearcherintropicalmedicine.Hismother,Isabel,graduatedfromOxfordin1930tostudyphilosophy,politicsandeconomics.InJanuary1942,theNaziGermantroopsbombed(轰炸）Londonalmostnightandnight.ThisforcedtheHawkingfamilytomovetoOxfordforrefuge(避难).TheyreturnedtoLondonafterthebirthofHawking.Whenhewasachild,Hawkingsacademicperformancewasnotoutstanding,buthelikedtodesignverycomplextoys.Itissaidthatheusedsomewastetomakeasimplecomputer.

WhoWasStephenHawking?1.TurningPoint——graduateeducationatCambridge2.In1963,hewasunfortunatetobediagnosedwithALSwhenhewas21.Atthattime,thedoctortoldhimtoliveforonlytwoyears,buthesurvived.3.In1965,hemarried.Marriagegavehimthedeterminationtoliveandmakeprofessionalprogressintheworldofscience.

WhoWasStephenHawking?ALSauthorCosmologistprofessor01StephenHawking(1942.1.8-2018.3.14)wasaBritishscientist,professorandauthorwhoperformedgroundbreaking（开创性的）workinphysicsandcosmology,andwhosebookshelpedtomakescienceaccessibletoeveryone.Atage21,whilestudyingcosmologyattheUniversityofCambridge,hewasdiagnosedwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS).Britishphysicist02

Hawkingsgrandfatherwasoriginallyafarmer,oncequiterich.Inthefirstworldwar,theranchcloseddown.Atthispoint,Hawkingsgrandmotherstoodout,providingasourceoffamilyincomewhilekeepingfivechildreninthefamilytoreceiveeducation.Theschoolwassuccessfulandthefamilybusinessbegantodevelop.Hawkingsfather,frank,wasadmittedtothedepartmentofbiologyatOxfordUniversityandbecameanexpertontropicaldiseases.ThestrongandfearlessnatureofgrandmainfluencedbothHawkingsfatherandHawkinghimself.Beingstr