语法填空-非谓语动词语法填空.ppt

2.作宾补。Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,[解析]由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：Anursesettledtheoldmanintoachair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。settled温馨提示:虽然只考查了非谓语动词作状语和作宾语补足语，但复习时，非谓语动词作定语、作主语和作宾语也不可忽视。用所给词的适当形式填空。Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.toplease句中已有谓语waseasy，please应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填toplease。toplease010302二、真题演练Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.12tohelp3tohelp作目的状语，用动词不定式。Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______________(discover).tobediscovered。动词wait后习惯上接不定式；另外，actors与discover之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，故选不定式的被动式。tobediscoveredWewereastonished______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.01tofind。beastonished后要接不定式表示原因。02tofind03WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________(buy)presentsformydad.01tobuy。“给父亲买礼物”是“从银行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。02tobuy03Hisfirstbook____________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.tobepublished。根据句中的nextmonth可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又因为book与publish之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动式。tobepublished321Ihavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.tocomplete。表示有事要做，用“have+宾语+不定式”结构，其中的不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。tocompleteManybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone____________firstisthelibrary.toberepaired。表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未来，用动词不定式；又theone与repair是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。toberepaired_____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.Approaching。因we与approach是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。ApproachingInmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.todeal。在形容词easy,hard,difficult,pleasant等后作状语，用动词