虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用.ppt

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。IwishIwereastallasYaoming.归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.were归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。表示对过去情况的虚拟Iwish/wishedIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.hadnevergoneIwishitwouldraintomorrow.归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might+do即学即练1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC二、wouldratherwouldrather+that（从句）宁愿……过去时过去完成时过去现在/将来虚拟语气I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.宁愿你没这样做。01Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.02Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.03paid04hadgone05高手过招三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用____________（should）do表示要求,命令,建议的动词一个坚持______________两个命令_______________三个建议________________________四个要求_____________________________insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丢了帽子）o—orderDisco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,01i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggestIdropcaps(我丢了帽子）即：02即学即练1.单句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.单选finishwould改为shouldMyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;