高中英语 外研版选择性必修四 Unit 4 Everyday economics Using language 课件（共40张）.pptxVIP

Unit4

EverydayeconomicS

Usinglanguage

Review:attributiveclauses

BYMICHELLE;;

Shecouldnt,however,hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead,

whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio,butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.

Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses,

whichsurprisedmanypeople.

Assomeonewhogrowupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknewabout

growingplants.

However,likeanyentrepreneurwhowasjuststartingout,shestillhada

lottolearn.

Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofsuccessandindependence,Zhanghas

mixedfeelings.

Foryoungpeoplewhohavelittlelifeexperience,thatcanbeachallenge.;

●修饰限定名词

●翻译为“.…的”

interestingman

有趣的(形容词)

womanteacher

女的(名词)

aboycalledLiHua

一个叫李华(非谓语)

agirlfromChina

来自中国的(介词短语);

定语从句的定义

●一个句子作定语，用来修饰名词或代词

Heisanoldmanwhosendsgiftstochildren.

先行词关系词定语从句

名词或代词是一个不完整的句子

(缺成分);

Heisanoldmanwhosendsgiftstochildren.

关系词;

分类;

who?whom?whose?

—who/whom先行词是人。当先行词在定语从句中做宾语

时，引导词省略。

whose先行词既可以是人也可以是物。whose在定语从句中做定语，表所属关系。

Heisthemanwhoalwayscomesfirst.

Heistheman(whom)Ifindcomeinfirst.

Heisthemanwhosesonalwayscomesfirst.;

which?that?where?

which/that关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或

成分表语。

where关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。

Theplacewhich/thatliesinavalley,isaworldawayfromanytelevision.主语

Theplacewherethishappensisavalley,aworldawayfromanytelevision.谓语动词happen的地点状语;;

as?which?;

Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownand

growroses,whichsurprisedmanypeople.

which引导非限制性定语从句，which替代整个主句

Aspeoplesay,Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.

as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代整个主句;

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别

一、形式不同

限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，通常不用逗号隔开；非限

制性定语从句与先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔开。

二、作用不同

限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰限制，去掉会造成句意不完

整；非限制性定语从句对先行词没有限制词义的作用，补充、解释说明或对主句所表达的意义进行评述，去掉不会影响句意的完整。

Franklinwasthefirstmanwhodiscoveredthenatureofelectricity.

Thedriver,wh