中考英语名词复习.ppt

名词一、中考考查重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的单数与复数名词所有格4.专有名词的常见的缩写形式{不可数名{名词的定义：表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的名词。专有名词（如：Tom、China、theUnitedStates,January,Monday)名词{可数名词{物质名词(如：water水)抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)个体名词(如：teacher教师)集体名词(如：police警察)普通名词可数名词的复数形式cap---capstask---tasksstar---starstree---treeshouse---housesexercise---exercises规则变化A.绝大多数名词的复数形式在单数形式后加-SB.以字母x、s、ch、sh结尾的名词在其后加-esbus---busesbox---boxeswatch---watchesdish---dishesclass---classesC.（1）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词需把y变为i再加-esstory—storiesbaby—babiescountry—countriesparty—parties（2）以元音字母+y结尾的名词在后面直接加-sday—daysboy---boystoy---toysshelf---shelveslife—livesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife—wiveshalf—halves特殊:roof---roofsD.以-f或-fe结尾的可数名词,先将f或fe变成v再加-es01的外来词，变为复数时只加-Sradio—radioszoo---zoosbamboo--bamboos以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变为复数+es,potato---potatoeshero---heroestomato—tomatoes但piano—pianos,photo--photos除外.E.（1）以元音字母+o结尾的名词，以及某些以o结尾02sheep?sheepfish?fish/fishesdeer?deerChinese?ChineseJapanese?Japanese单复同形特殊变化：man?mengentleman?gentlemenpoliceman?policemenwoman?womenfoot?feettooth?teethmouse?micechild?children不规则变化3.表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况aJapanese?fiveJapanese(e.gChinese)aFrenchman?twoFrenchmen(e.gEnglishmanEnglishwomanfishermanpolicemanFrenchwoman)aGerman?fiveGermans(e.gRussianAmericanIndianItalianKorean)4.常以复数形式出现的名词集体名词：trousersglassesclothespeoplepolice口诀：中日不变英法变，其余把S加后面5.5.复合名词的复数形式a.将主体名词变为复数e.gaboystudent?boystudentsaflowershop?flowershopsadiningroom?diningroomsbananatree–bananatreesshoefactory–shoefactoriesb.当名词的第一个构成部分为man或woman时，将2个构成部分均变为复数e.gawomanteacher?two