2024年八年级上册期末复习专题09 阅读理解之说明文-人教版（原卷版）.docx

专题09阅读理解之说明文

（2022-2023上·吉林松原·八年级统考期末）一

Ifyoudon’toftenwashyourhands,youcantouchlotsofviruses（病毒）frommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.Youmayhaveacoldwhenyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Oneofthemostcommon（普通的）wayspeoplehavecoldsisbytouchingtheirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldvirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudon’toftenwashyourhands,especially（特别）whenyou’resick,youmaymakeotherpeopleill.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvice:

●Afterusingthebathroom.

●Aftertouchingyournoseorcoughing.

●Beforeeating,servingorpreparingfood.

●Aftertouchingpetsorotheranimals.

●Aftervisitingthesickpeople.

●Whenyourhandsaredirty.

There’sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followtheadviceandyoucankeepyourhandsclean.

●Usewarmwater(notcoldorhot).

●Washfor15seconds(秒).

●Washwellunderwarmrunningwater.

1．Ifyoudon’toftencleanyourhands,youmay_______easily.

A．haveastomachache B．haveacold C．haveatoothache D．haveabackache

2．Iftherearecoldvirusesonyourhands,don’ttouchyour_______.It’seasytohaveacold.

A．eyesandnose B．hair C．clothes D．books

3．Ifyoudon’toftenwashyourhands,especially（特别）whenyou’resick,youmay_______.

A．havecolds B．touchlotsofviruses C．gethurt D．makeotherpeopleill

4．“_______”isnottherighttimetowashhands.

A．Afterusingthebathroom B．Beforehavingfood

C．Whenhandsaredirty D．Beforevisitingthesickpeople

5．Therightwaytowashhandsis“_______”.

A．usecoldwater B．washforfifteentimesC．usehotwater D．usethewarmrunningwater

（2022-2023上·河南周口·八年级校考期末）二

Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.However,scientistssaythatit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.

Cookingmakeschildrensmart.

Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsa