函授生物学专业英语.ppt

名词性词组多；分词使用频繁；介词短语多（可使语言精练）；专业术语多；缩略词多；合成词多；插图，表格，公式，数字所占比例大；01专业英语词汇的特点表现在：(1)技术词汇多(2)二次技术词汇多(3)特用词多(4)功能词如：介词，连词，短语，代词多02专业词汇的构词法中以派生词最多，合成词其次，有一定量的转换词.二、专业英语词汇特点photosynthesis(光合作用)microtubule(微管)microfilament(微丝)Electrophoresis(电泳)DNA（deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸）CoA（CoenzymeA）UV（Ultra-violet）AIDS(acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome)?掌握构词法（派生，转换，合成），扩大词汇量。阅读英文原始文献资料，扩大知识面，掌握生物学专业英语的语言规律，提高阅读，写作，翻译水平以及实际应用生物学专业英语的能力。巩固英语基础知识，提高应用英语的能力（大学英语教学大纲要求大学生修完大学英语基课程后必须学习专业英语。）3生物学专业英语的内容01识记专业词汇，扩大阅读范围02巩固英语语法基础，掌握科技英语的语言特点03针对应用文体加强翻译、写作练习4生物学专业英语的学习方法BA（BiologicalAbstracts）；Science(USA)；Nature(GB.)英汉大学生物学词汇科技英语语法新编新时代出版社1英汉生物学词典（第三版）金山词霸On-LineBiologyBook0102030405065生物学专业英语参考资料ScopeoffieldinBiologyAnatomyThebranchofmorphologyconcernedwiththegrossandmicroscopicstructureofanimal,especiallyhumansBiochemistryThestudyofthechemicalsubstancesthatoccurinlivingorganisms,theprocessesbywhichthesesubstancesenterintoorareformedintheorganismsandreactwitheachotherandenvironment,andthemethodsbywhichthesubstancesandprocessesareidentified，characterized,andmeasured（Chemicalprocessesassociatedwithlivingthings.）BiologyThescienceoflivingorganisms,concernedwiththestudyofembryology,anatomy,physiology,cytology,morphology,taxonomy,genetics,evolution,andecology.BiophysicsThehybridscienceinvolvingthemethodsandideasofphysicsandchemistrytostudyandexplainthestructuresoflivingorganismsandthemechanicsoflivingprocesses.BotanyThebranchofbiologicalsciencethatembracesthestudyofplantsandplantlife,includingalgae;dealswithtaxonomy,morphology,physiology,andotheraspects.CytologyThebranchofbiologicalsciencethatdealswiththestructure,behavior,growth,andreproductionofcellsandthefunctionandchemistryofcellsandcellcomponent.EcologyThestudyoftheinterrelationshipsbetweenorgani