初中英语代词课件(精品全面).ppt

代词(pron.)：代词分为人称代词物主代词指示代词一、人称代词、物主代词、一表清形容词性物主代词相当于形容词置于名词之前在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:Thebluepenismine名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词练习一：单项选择1.Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.Thisismybook._____areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine3.____havealotofhomeworktodo.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandheD.I,heandyou4.Themandownstairsfound____verydifficulttogettosleep.A.thatB.themC.itD.its5.----Hi,Jim.IsthisyourbikeorTom’s?----It’smine,not______.A.hersB.yoursC.hisD.himCBBCC定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves构成，可用口诀简记如下：在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语，也可用口诀简记：反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身。三、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法（一）作动词的宾语反身代词可以与enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.三、反身代词的用法3.hurtoneself伤着自己Shedidn’thurtherself.4.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学DidyouteachyourselfEnglish?=DidyoulearnEnglishbyyourself?5.lookafteroneself照顾自己Icanlookaftermyselfwell,thanks.三、反身代词的用法6.saytooneself自言自语Marysaidtoherself,“WhatshallIdo?”7.cometooneself苏醒Soontheladycametoherself.8.makeoneself+过去分词，使自己被别人…Shedidherbesttomakeherselfunderstood.9.makeyourselfathome别客气，让自己像在家一样Helpyourselftosomefish.Makeyourselfathome.10.loseoneselfin沉浸于……陶醉于……Theybothlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.三、反身代词的用法（二）反身代词和介词连用构