初中英语主谓一致课件.pptVIP

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致BobBob_____aworker.isMikeMikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.arebe动词适当形式填空Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothJackandTim___diving.swimsswimswim主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。单则单，复则复就近原则特殊用法主谓一致主语为单数谓单He____(like)learningEnglish.It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主语为复数谓复They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily____(go)toschooltogether.(一)单则单，复则复1、当主语是：be---is行为动词变三单be---are行为动词用原形注意：1.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。如:LucyandLilytwins.Bothsheandhestudents.arearetrousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglassesbroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedhis.1are2is3Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.He__(be)inClass4.Healways__(get)upearlyandheoften___(go)toschoolbybike.He__(like)English,Mathsandsomeothersubjects.Heenjoys___(sing)anddancing.Butnowhe__1(have)anEnglishclass.Look!Someofthestudents___(read)booksandsomeofthestudents___(write)thenewwords.2Theyareworkinghard.3ButtomorrowisSaterday.They____(nothave)anylessons.Heandhisclassmates___(play)footballtomorrowafternoon.They____(check)emailstomorrow.They_____(watch)TVtomorrowevening.Ithinktheyllhaveagoodtime.therebe与notonly...butalso01There___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.02NotonlyhimbutalsoI___(enjoy)doingsports.03就近原则当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.Tendollarsisenough.01加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.特殊用法02一谓语动词用单数特殊用法3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。___anyonehere?4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如news（消息、新闻）maths（数学）works（著作）等Ithinkthisnews___(be)veryintereting.5.todo/doing做主语，谓语动词用单数。Towalk/Walkinginthecount