新课标2024_2025学年高中英语Module6Animalsindanger核心素养拓展练含解析外研版必修5.docxVIP

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Module6Animalsindanger

核心素养拓展练

素养解读《2024年一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养绽开，有助于学生养成批判性思维和解决困难问题的实力。

eq\x(主题：环境与自然学科素养：思维品质)

Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions，computers，radios，cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.

Electronictrash，ore-waste，ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.

NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear，andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore，says，“Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill，andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill，”Fannonexplained.

Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.Thirteenyearsago，itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinanefforttokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead(铅)andmercury(汞)outofgarbagedumps.

ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedlandfillbans，e-wasterecyclingprogramsorboth.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.

“Wecandomuchbetter，”notedMiller.“Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers.”

语篇解读随着电子垃圾暴增，美国的很多州都实行了禁止垃圾填埋、激励对电子垃圾的回收利用的措施。

1．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoe-waste?

A．Oldtelevisions. B．Oldcomputers.

C．Oldcellphones. D．Oldnewspapers.

答案D

解析细微环节理解题。由第一段可知旧报纸不属于电子垃圾。

2．Whyise-wastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?

A．Becauseitcannotberecycled.

B．Becausei