高三物理总复习及经典例题总结(必威体育精装版最全-强烈推荐!!).docVIP

2011年高三物理总复习

目录

第1专题力与运动·····································································································2

第2专题动量和能量································································································34

第3专题圆周运动、航天与星体问题··········································································58

第4专题带电粒子在电场和磁场中的运动····································································75

第5专题电磁感应与电路的分析···············································································101

第6专题振动与波、光学、执掌、原子物理·······························································130

第7专题高考物理实验···························································································157

第8专题数学方法在物理中的应用············································································180

第9专题高中物理常见的物理模型············································································199

第10专题计算题的答题标准与解析技巧····································································218

2011年高三物理总复习

(大纲版)

第1专题力与运动

知识网络

考点预测

本专题复习三个模块的内容：运动的描述、受力分析与平衡、牛顿运动定律的运用．运动的描述与

受力分析是两个相互独立的内容，它们通过牛顿运动定律才能连成一个有机的整体．虽然运动的描述、

受力平衡在近几年(特别是2008年以前)都有独立的命题出现在高考中，但由于理综考试题量的局限以及

课改趋势，独立考查前两模块的命题在2010年高考中出现的概率很小，大局部高考卷中应该都会出现

同时考查三个模块知识的试题，而且占不少分值．

在综合复习这三个模块内容的时候，应该把握以下几点：

1．运动的描述是物理学的重要根底，其理论体系为用数学函数或图象的方法来描述、推断质点的

运动规律，公式和推论众多．其中，平抛运动、追及问题、实际运动的描述应为复习的重点和难点．

2．无论是平衡问题，还是动力学问题，一般都需要进行受力分析，而正交分解法、隔离法与整体

法相结合是最常用、最重要的思想方法，每年高考都会对其进行考查．

3．牛顿运动定律的应用是高中物理的重要内容之一，与此有关的高考试题每年都有，题型有选择

题、计算题等，趋向于运用牛顿运动定律解决生产、生活和科技中的实际问题．此外，它还经常与电场、

磁场结合，构成难度较大的综合性试题．

一、运动的描述

要点归