中职英语名词总复习.pptVIP

Nouns名词掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；01掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法；02理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的用法；03能够辨析部分名词的用法区别，并熟练运用，如：family,home,house;work,job等04考点揭密名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词名词的单数形式acar*abook在元音发音开头的单词前用ananapple一般可用a来修饰anelephantanorange要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxes名词的复数形式复数形式的构成方法一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/dog–dogs*book–books以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/box–boxes*watch–watches以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/1country–countries2factory–factories3请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”4boy–boysholiday-holidays5monkey–monkeys6要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.NOUN.radiosphotos找规律zoospianos(4)以o结尾的名词加“s”/z/*radio–radios*zoo–zoos只有potatotomato加“es”构成复数potato–potatoestomato–tomatoeszero---zeros/zeroes。(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves特殊变化的单词单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet010302NOUN.不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--menchild–childrenmouse–mice4.其它形式3.变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况将中心词变为复数girlfriend–girlfriendsgrandchild–grandchildrenman,woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数amandoctor–mendoctorsawomanteacher–womenteachersA常以复数形式出现的名词BpeopleclothespoliceCtrousersglassesD这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数EMyclothesarenewerthanyours.FThepoliceoftencomehere.01可用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,some，alotof等修饰可数名词复数02Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.03Howmanyknivesarethereinyour