大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷345(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

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大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷345(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnited

States—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnited

Statesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passed

in1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks’unpaidleaveforeaseofa

newbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,

theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingit

as“government-runpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent”.Infact,

everystepoftheway,as(usually)Democraticleadershavetriedtointroduce

work-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstrongly

opposed.AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupport

dependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpay

for.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwes

Parents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereisno“

exit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovide

theirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathuman

beingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotionalandmoralcapabilities.And

societyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerif

needed.”Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpenaltiesfornot

providingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothes