安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

高级中学名校试卷

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安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期

1月期末英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Overthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.

Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge

NobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.

Rio-NiteróiBridge

Completedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.

HartlandCoveredBridge

TheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.

JiaozhouBayBridge

Thenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.

1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?

A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.

B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.

C.HartlandCoveredBridge.

D.JiaozhouBayBridge.

2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?

A.Itisabusybridge. B.Itwasbuiltin1980.

C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.

3.Wherecany