2025届高考英语一轮复习 It作形式宾语+课件.pptxVIP

;?IamstandingonMacquarieIsland,inthe

South-westPacificOcean(太平洋),halfway(半途)between

AustraliaandAntarctica(南极洲).Strongwindsand

stormyseas(惊涛骇浪)havehelpedsculpt(形成)itslong,thin

shape(形状).Thegreengrassandbare(裸露的)rockof

itslandscape(地貌)contrast(对比)dramatically(显著地),giving

itawildandnaturalbeauty.Novisitor

wouldthinkitsurprising(令人惊讶的)thattheisland

isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产).Nor

wouldtheyfailtoimagine(想象不出)howitsnative(本地的)

inhabitants(栖居动物),includingroyalpenguins帝企鹅,king

penguins王企鹅,andelephantseals(象海狮),existed(存在)

inperfectharmonywith(与…完美一致)theirnaturalhabitat(栖息地)

forthousandsofyears.;句中否定副词Nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装。部分倒装指的是把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面，即助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。

具有否定意义的副词或短语never,not,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,neither,scarcely,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。;Buttheislandsmorerecenthistorytellsa

differentstory.Itatragic(悲惨的)storythatbegan

in1810whenhumansarrivedontheisland.

Intheirshipstheyunknowingly(不知不觉地)brought

ratsandmice.Thesesmallanimalsquickly

tookover(接管)theisland,eatingthebirds

eggsandattacking(袭击)babybirds.Catswere

broughttotheislandtocontrol(控制)theratsand

mice.Unfortunately(不幸地),thecatssubsequently(随后)

developedanappetite(胃口)forthebirds,too.;1.appetiten.胃口，食欲；强烈欲望

(1)haveagood/poor/noappetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口

developanappetitefor...对……产生食欲

loss/lackofappetite食欲缺乏

(2)haveanappetitefor渴望……

havenoappetitefor不喜欢……;?Meanwhile(与此同时),rabbits(兔子)wereintroduced

to(被引进)theislandasasource(来源)offoodfor

humans.Loose(不受束缚的)ontheisland,theydid

whatrabbitsdobest—theymultiplied(繁殖)

rapidlyandbeganeatingthenative

vegetation(植被)anddiggingholes(挖洞),which

caused(造成)soilerosion(土壤侵蚀).Theexploding(爆增)rabbit

population(数量)providedplentiful(大量的)foodfor

thecats,meaningthatthenumberof(…的数量)cats

also