Unit4UsingLanguage2分层练习--高二英语（人教版2019选择性）.docx

Unit4UsingLanguage2分层练习

语言知识

一、（2024·高二课时练习）词形转换

1.endure?vt.忍耐；忍受→_____________?n.忍耐力；耐久力

2.qualify?vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_____________?adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_____________?n.资格；资历；资格证书

3.enthusiastic?adj.热情的；热心的→_____________?adv.热心地→_____________?n.热心；热情

4.assign?vt.分派；布置；分配→_____________?n.(分派的)工作，任务

5.envy?n.?vt.羡慕；妒忌→_____________?adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的

6.abandon?vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_____________?adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的

7.belong?vi.属于→_____________?n.[pl.]财物；动产

8.self?n.自我；自身→_____________?adj.无私的→_____________?adj.自私的→_____________?adv.自私地→_____________?n.自私自利

9.persevere?vi.坚持；孜孜以求→_____________?n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

10.resolve?vi.?vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)?n.决心；坚定的信念→_____________?n.决议；解决；坚定

11.cruel?adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_____________?adv.残忍地；残酷地→_____________?n.残忍；残酷

12.fortune?n.财富；命运；运气→_____________?adj.幸运的→_____________?adj.不幸的→_____________?adv.不幸地；遗憾地

13.guide?vt.指导；指引→_____________?n.指导；引导；导航

14.advertise?vt.?vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_____________?n.广告活动；广告业→_____________?n.广告

15.corporate?adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→_____________?n.公司；法人；法人团体

16.mit?vt.犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务；花费→_____________?n.承诺；保证；奉献→_____________?adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的

【答案】

1.endure?vt.忍耐；忍受→endurance?n.忍耐力；耐久力

2.qualify?vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified?adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification?n.资格；资历；资格证书

3.enthusiastic?adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically?adv.热心地→enthusiasm?n.热心；热情

4.assign?vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment?n.(分派的)工作，任务

5.envy?n.?vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious?adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的

6.abandon?vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned?adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的

7.belong?vi.属于→belongings?n.[pl.]财物；动产

8.self?n.自我；自身→selfless?adj.无私的→selfish?adj.自私的→selfishly?adv.自私地→selfishness?n.自私自利

9.persevere?vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance?n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

10.resolve?vi.?vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)?n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution?n.决议；解决；坚定

11.cruel?adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly?adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty?n.残忍；残酷

12.fortune?n.财富；命运；运气→fortunate?adj.幸运的→unfortunate?adj.不幸的→unfortunately?adv.不幸地；遗憾地

13.guide?vt.指导；指引→guidance?n.指导；引导；导航

14.advertise?vt.?vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising?n.广