(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题.pdfVIP

志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟

专题03形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

技巧1记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合

1.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___________(extreme)challenging.

【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如：wise-wisely;

polite-politely;absolute-absolutely;complete-completely;entire-entirely

【答案】extremely

形容词变副词的规则：

1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly

polite-politely,wide-widely

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily;happy-happily;heavy-heavily;noisynoisily;healthyhealthily;

3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。如:true-truly；

4.以le结尾的形容词，去e加y变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably;responsible—responsibly;

comfortable-comfortably;gentlegently;simplesimply

5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)

1.1.(2020)Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythe

·全国Ⅲ卷

mountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

2.2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Heryearsofhardworkhave______(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated

志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟

hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

技巧2熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型

情况一遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级

1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

____________(clean)thanever.

cleanerthan

【解析】根据后面的可知此处要用比较级

cleaner

【答案】

2.Afterafewmonths,weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuch____________(strong)

relationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.

strongerthan

【解析】根据句中的比较级标志词可知