2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：形容词与副词.pptx

语法专题六形容词与副词

①作主语补足语和宾语补足语。例如：Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.

②常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有find,think,make,keep等

①位于名词前，起描述、修饰的作用。例如：abravesoldier

②位于复合不定代词之后。例如：Ihavesomethingnewtoteachyou.

考点1形容词

1.形容词的句法功能

放在系动词之后。例如：Shelooksveryhealthy.作表语

形容词的句法功能

作补足语

作定语

形容词变名词

①直接加-ness

②以-y结尾的，变y为i再加-ness

ill—illness,kind—kindness,sad—sadness,happy—happiness

以-t结尾的，去t加-ce

important—importance,different—difference,silent—silence,patient—patience

加-th或去e加-th

warm—warmth,true—truth

以-e结尾的，去e加-ity

active—activity,creative—creativity

特殊情况

safe—safety,social—society,able—ability,difficult—difficulty,high—height,free—freedom,medical—medicine,pleasant—pleasure

2.形容词的词性转换

形容词变副词

直接加-ly

careful—carefully,complete—completely,wise—wisely,polite—politely,quiet—quietly,different—differently

以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的，变y为i再加-ly

easy—easily,angry—angrily

以“辅音字母+-e”结尾的，直接加-ly

polite—politely,wise—wisely,wide—widely

以“元音字母+-e”结尾的，去e加-ly

true—truly

以“辅音字母+-le”结尾的，去e加-y

terrible—terribly,possible—possibly,comfortable—comfortably,simple—simply

形容

词变

反义

词

大多数加否定前缀un-,表相反的意义

comfortable—uncomfortable,fair—unfair,healthy—unhealthy,usual—unusual

加前缀dis-,表相反的意义

honest—dishonest

加前缀im-(主要在字母p前),表“不、非”

polite—impolite,possible—impossible

加前缀in-,表“不、非”

correct—incorrect,expensive—inexpensive

②时间副词：today,yesterday,now,then,soon,already,early,一般在句首或句末

③地点副词：here,there,upstairs,downstairs,常放在句末

④程度副词：very,so,quite,rather,even,too,just,常放在被修饰词之前

⑤疑问副词：when,where,why,how,howmuch/howmany/howoften/howsoon/howold,放句首

⑥连接副词：also,besides,however,instead,then,放句首

⑦方式副词：carefully,quickly,wisely,simply,quietly,sadly,常放在动词前或后

①频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,在句中位置是“一前三后”(实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后)

考点2副词

1.副词的分类

副词的分类

修饰形容词或副词，位于被修饰词的前面。例如：verytall

修饰动词，一般位于动词之后。例如：Hedoeshishomeworkcarefully.

修饰整个句子，位于句首。例如：Luckily,Iwonthegame.

少数地点