产后精神情绪障碍Postpartumpsychoemotionaldisorders产后恢复培训P.pptx

产后精神情绪障碍Postpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorders产后恢复培训课程PostpartumRecoveryTrainingCourse

目录（Content）1.产后精神情绪障碍的概念(Conceptofpostpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder)

目录（Content）2.产后精神情绪障碍的原因(Causesofpostpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder)

目录（Content）3.产后精神情绪障碍的类型(Typesofpostpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorders)

目录（Content）4.哺乳期心理指导(Psychologicalguidanceduringlactationperiod)

一、产后精神情绪障碍的概念(Conceptofpostpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder)产后精神情绪障碍(Postpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder)是指孕妇在产褥期各种有害因素的作用下而产生的各种精神障碍,一般指在产后数日或数周内出现的精神症状。Referstovariousmentaldisorderscausedbyvariousharmfulfactorsduringpuerperium.Itgenerallyreferstothementalsymptomsthatoccurinafewdaysorweeksafterdelivery.

一、产后精神情绪障碍的概念(Conceptofpostpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder)产后精神情绪障碍(Postpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder)产后疑病症产后焦虑征产后心绪不良神经衰弱产后精神病(postpartummooddisorder)(postpartumanxiety)(postpartumhypochondria)(neurasthenia)(postpartumpsychosis)

怀孕+分娩后的第一年，是女性一生中最具变革性的时期之一。（Pregnancy+1styearafterchildbirth,isoneofthemosttransformativeperiodsinwomenslife）紧接着是自己身心复原的需求、承受角色转变、生活调适、呵护无助、新生命哺育之责等(thepainfulstruggleinthedeliveryroom,physicalexertion,followedbytheirownphysicalandmentalrecoveryneeds,rolechange,lifeadjustment,helplessness,theresponsibilityofnursinganewlife,etc)二、产后精神情绪障碍的原因（Causesofpostpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder）

社会心理因素(Psychosocialfactors）：社会支持，或者从母亲的社会网络和伴侣提供的有形支持的程度。（psychosocialfactors:Socialsupport,orthedegreeoftangiblesupportfromthemotherssocialnetworkandpartner,）二、产后精神情绪障碍的原因（Causesofpostpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder）经济支持或协助照顾婴儿，在促进或减轻产后情绪障碍对母亲和儿童的影响方面起着至关重要的作用。(suchasfinancialsupportorassistanceincaringforthebaby,playsacriticalroleinfacilitatingormitigatingtheeffectsofpostpartummooddisordersonbothmotherandchild.)

二、产后精神情绪障碍的原因（Causesofpostpartumpsycho-emotionaldisorder）研究表明产后精神病的发作是双相情感障碍的一种家族性形式的标志。(Studieshaveshownthatepis