第八练 体育与健康（原卷版）.docxVIP

第八练体育与健康

(分值：47.5分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)

(2025·长沙适应性考试)

FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho’veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle－knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica’sfastest－growingsports.

Inventedin1965bythreemiddle－agedfathersinWashingtonState,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis，ping－pongandbadminton，playedwithapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.

Mostofpickleball’scoreplayers—thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear—areoverage65，butthegameisgettingyounger，withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55，accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers，theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10，000placestoplay，byUSAPickleball’scount，butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.

Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport(观赏性体育运动).Itsfirstprofessionaltournament，theProfessionalPickleballAssociation(PPA)Tour，wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters’interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels，mostlyonline.

“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented(前所未有的)，”saysBenShields,wholecturesatMITSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences，whohasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.“Ithinkifpickleball，initsownhumbleway，cancontinuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct，whoknows，10or20yearslater，itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.”

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromth