产后恢复培训PostpartumRecoveryTrainingCourse女性妊娠期与产后心理变.pptx

女性妊娠期与产后心理变化PsychologicalChangesinWomenduringPregnancyandPostpartum产后恢复培训课程PostpartumRecoveryTrainingCourse

目录（Content）1.孕妇的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofpregnantwomen)

目录（Content）2.产褥期妇女的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofwomeninthepuerperium)

一、孕妇的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofpregnantwomen)妊娠期，是妇女人生中的重要阶段。(Pregnancyisanimportantstageinawomanslife.)

一、孕妇的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofpregnantwomen)她们在经历生理上巨大变化的同时，对心理也会产生影响,出现各种心理问题。(Whiletheyexperiencegreatphysiologicalchanges,theyalsoexperiencepsychologicaleffectsandvariouspsychologicalproblems.)

一、孕妇的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofpregnantwomen)心理变化与孕妇的年龄、个性、经济状况、职业、身体状况和妊娠经历有关。而且在妊娠各阶段也是不同的。惊讶和震惊(Surpriseandshock)01矛盾心理(Ambivalence)02Psychologicalchangesarerelatedtotheage,personality,economicstatus,occupation,physicalconditionandpregnancyexperienceofthepregnantwoman.Theyarealsodifferentineachstageofpregnancy.

一、孕妇的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofpregnantwomen)接受(Acceptance)03出现了“筑巢反应”，计划为孩子购买衣服、睡床等。(Presenceofnestingreaction,planningtobuyclothesandbedforthechild.)情绪波动(Moodswings)04情绪波动起伏较大，易激动，常为一些极小的事情而生气、哭泣。(Largemoodswings,easytogetexcited,oftengetangryandcryoversomesmallthings)

一、孕妇的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofpregnantwomen)情绪上与胎儿产生共鸣(Emotionallyresonatewiththefetus)05孕妇常借着抚摸、对着腹部讲话等行为表达对胎儿的情感。Pregnantwomenoftenexpresstheirfeelingsforthefetusbytouchingandtalkingtotheabdomen.

一、孕妇的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofpregnantwomen)孕妇由于心理问题可能诱发的异常(Pregnantwomenmayexperienceabnormalitiesduetopsychologicalproblems)01妊娠剧吐（Hyperemesisgravidarum）02流产与早产（Miscarriageandprematuredelivery）03妊娠高血压综合征（Gestationalhypertension）04难产（Difficultlabor）05失眠（Insomnia）

一、孕妇的心理特点(Psychologicalcharacteristicsofpregnantwomen)妊娠期心理卫生增进措施(Mentalhealthimprovementmeasuresduringgestation）加强健康教育(strengthenhealtheducation)加强孕妇情绪管理(s