基本句型PartI主谓结构讲解.pptx

基本句型(PartI--主谓结构)BasicWritingSkills---

五种基本句型与Therebe..（１）主＋谓（S+P）Theyareworkinghard.（２）主＋谓＋宾(S+P+O)Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday.（３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾(S+P+O+O)Hegavemeanewbicycle.（４）主＋系＋表(S+P+C)Heisauniversitystudent.Iwasatcollege.（５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(S+P+O+C)KarlMarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.（6）Therebe+主语Thereisaholeinthewall.2

ＳＶ（不及物动词）1.Time2.Themoon3.She4.They5.He6.I7.He8.Theyflies.rose.singsbeautifully.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterdaywoke.isplaying.havegone.主谓结构

PutthefollowingsentencesinEnglish.1太阳正在落山。2谁也没笑。3我们很少在外边吃饭。4昨天发生了事故。Thesunissetting.Noonelaughed.Weseldomdineout.Theaccidentoccurredyesterday.

主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.

(主语+不及物动词)扩展和修饰Theboyspoketohisteacher.Thelittleboyspokeloudlytohisteacher.TheboynamedTomspoketohismathteacherinalowvoice.ThelittleboycalledTomspoketohisChineseteacher.

yesterdayevening.twohours.inthepasttenyears.in1919.1．她昨天回家很晚。2．会议将持续两个小时。3．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。4．1919年，（在）北京爆发了“五.四”运动。ShewenthomeverylateThemeetingwilllastGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownTheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijing

inthemorning.toborrowbooks.tothesouth.fiveyearsago.fivekilos.everyday.5．每天八时开始上课。6．这个盒子重五公斤。7．五年前我住在北京。8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。ClassesbeginateightThisboxweighsIlivedinBeijingsomebirdsflyInautumn,MygrandfathergetsupearlyalotofstudentscomeEveryafternoontothelibrary

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11.会议有可能开两个半小时.12.我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边.13.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.14.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.Themeetingwilllasttwoandahalfhours.Thes