Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习--高二英语（人教版2019选择性）.docx

Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures分层练习

语言知识

一、（2024·高二课时练习）词性转换

1._________vt.忍耐；忍受→_________n.忍耐力；耐久力

2._________vt.vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_________n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历

3._________vt.分派；布置；分配→_________n.任务；分配

4._________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________adj.被遗弃的

5._________n.自我；自身→_________adj.自私的→_________adj.无私的；忘我的

6._________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________adj.被遗弃的

7._________vi.坚持；孜孜以求→_________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

8._________vi.vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→_________n.决议；解决；坚定

9._________adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________adv.残酷地；残忍地→_________n.残忍；残酷

10._________n.运气；财富→_________adj.幸运的；吉利的→_________adv.?幸运地→_________adv.不幸地；遗憾地

11._________vt.带领；引导n.导游→_________n.指导；引导；导航

12._________vt.vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________n.广告活动；广告业→_________n.广告；启事

13._________adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________adv.粗糙地；粗略地

14.________vt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)→________n.承诺；保证；奉献

15._________n.动机；原因；目的→_________vt.使有动机，促使，激发→_________n.动力，诱因

16._________adj.热情的；热心的→_________n.热情；热心

【答案】1.endure；endurance2.qualify；qualified；qualification3.assign；assignment4.abandon；abandoned5.self；selfish；selfless6.abandon；abandoned7.persevere；perseverance8.resolve；resolution9.cruel；cruelly；cruelty10.fortune；fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately11.guide；guidance12.advertise；advertising；advertisement13.rough；roughly14.mit；mitment15.motive；motivate；motivation16.enthusiastic；enthusiasm

二、（2024·高二课时练习）单句语法填空

1.Hesetupawelfare_____(organize)tenyearsago.Now,hehasmadeagreat_____(achieve)andheisalsoarespectablebusinessman.Weallfeel_____(inspire)byhisdeedsand_____(kind).

2.Thewealthymanwentabroadwiththe_____(intend)oftryinghisfortune,whilethepoorman_____(intend)tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.

3.Theolddoctortakesmanythingsinto_____(consider)beforemakingaprescription.His_____(observe)playsanimportantpart,throughwhichhewillmakea_____(connect).

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