甲状腺功能亢进症病人的护理NursingofHyperthyroidismPatients32讲解.pptx

甲状腺功能亢进症病人的护理

NursingofHyperthyroidismPatients广西卫生职业技术学院内科护理教研室

DepartmentofMedicineNursing,GuangxiMedicalCollege

?甲状腺毒症?

?Thyrotoxicosis?各种原因导致血循环中甲状腺激素过多，引起的以神经、循环、消化等系统兴奋性增高和代谢亢进为主要表现的一组临床综合征

Duetovariousreasons,thereareexcessivethyroidhormonesinthebloodcirculation,whichleadstoagroupofclinicalsyndromesmainlycharacterizedbyincreasedstimulationandhypermetabolismofnervous,circulatory,digestive,andothersystems

?甲状腺毒症?

?Thyrotoxicosis?甲状腺功能亢进症

Hyperthyroidism⒈弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿（Graves病）Diffusetoxicgoiter(Gravesdisease)⒉多结节性毒性甲状腺肿Multinodulartoxicgoiter⒊甲状腺自主高功能腺瘤Plummerdisease⒋碘致甲状腺功能亢进症Iodine-inducedhyperthyroidism⒌桥本甲状腺毒症Hashitoxicosis⒍新生儿甲状腺功能亢进症Neonatalhyperthyroidism⒎垂体TSH腺瘤HypophysisTSHadenoma甲状腺腺体本身产生TH过多

ThethyroidglandproducesTHexcessively

?甲状腺毒症?

?Thyrotoxicosis?非甲状腺功能亢进类型

Non-hyperthyroidtype⒈亚急性甲状腺炎SubacuteThyroiditis⒉无痛性甲状腺炎PainlessThyroiditis⒊桥本甲状腺炎HashimotosThyroiditis⒋产后甲状腺炎（PPT）PostpartumThyroiditis(PPT)⒌外源甲状腺激素替代Exogenousthyroidhormoneassubstitute⒍异位甲状腺激素产生（卵巢甲状腺肿等）Productionofectopicthyroidhormones甲状腺的功能并不亢进。包括破坏性甲状腺毒症和服用外源性甲状腺激素

Thyroidisnothyperactive.Includingdestructivethyrotoxicosisandtakingexogenousthyroidhormones

?概述?

?Abstract?弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿Graves/Parry/Basedow病

DiffusetoxicgoiterGraves/Parry/Basedowdisease器官特异性自身免疫病（TRAb）

Organ-specificautoimmunedisease(TRAb)是甲状腺功能亢进症最常见病因

isthemostcommoncauseofhyperthyroidism

?概述?

?Abstract?约占全部甲亢的80%~85%

accountingforapproximately80%to85%ofallhyperthyroidism患病率为1.1-1.6%

whoseprevalenceis1.1-1.6%女性高发，女/男：4~6/1

Frequentlyoccursinfemale,fema