2024_2025学年高中英语Unit4Globalwarming核心素养拓展练含解析新人教版选修6.docxVIP

PAGE

1-

Unit4Globalwarming

核心素养拓展练

素养解读2025版《一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养绽开，讲解并描述了科学家最近的探讨发觉当植物受到攻击时，它们会释放出化学物质来爱护自己并通知四周的植物。此篇旨在培育考生树立生态意识，酷爱并敬重自然，学会与自然和谐相处；爱护环境，节约资源，实行绿色生活方式；具备可持续发展理念和行动等。

eq\x(主题：爱护环境学科素养：思维品质)

(2024·全国Ⅱ)

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983，twoscientists，JackSchultzandIanBaldwin，reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive，thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant，buttheneighbors，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches，andso，ineffect，wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged，butitwasn’tatrue，intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin，over150yearsago，imaginedaworldfarbusier，noisierandmoreintimate(密切的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物受到攻击时会释放出某种化学物质来爱护自己并“告知”旁边的植物。

1．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A．Itmakesnoises.

B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C．Itstandsquietly.

D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

答案D

解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticulars