2024_2025学年高中英语Unit4Makingthenews核心素养拓展练含解析新人教版必修5.docxVIP

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Unit4Makingthenews

核心素养拓展练

素养解读2025版《一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养绽开，帮助学生了解生活哲理：用更少的物质过更丰富的生活。

eq\x(主题：生活哲理学科素养：思维品质)

(2024·全国Ⅲ，D)

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings？ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings，anditworked.Becauseofourefforts，ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．

Forweeks，I’vebeenthinkingofbigger，deeperquestions：Howdowemakeitahabitforthem？Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith，need，anduseless？Yesterday，Isatwithmyson，Shepherd，determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes，tenminutes，max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple，universallyavailable.Wepassedit，hetriedtoputitinhismouth，hetriedbouncingit，rollingit，sittingonit，throwingit.Itwastotally，completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，题材是生活哲理。文章介绍了作者如何教化自己的孩子用更少的物质过更丰富的生活。

1．Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Themore，thebetter.

B．Enoughisenough.

C．Moremoney，moreworries.

D．Earnmoreandspendmore.

答案A

解析词义揣测题。依据第一段第三句“ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.”可知，作者不认同前面的moreismore这种观点；再依据第一句可知，成人能够理解物质过剩的感受，可是当涉及孩子时，我们却会认为(孩子)拥有的东西越多越好。moreismore是相对于enoughisenough而言的。故选A。

2．WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A．Savingupforh