新课标高考英语考纲3500词汇表（英汉 词性 简析）.pdf

高考英语词汇解析

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1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反义词：normal

4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)

allthepeopleaboard机上的人

5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处

a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议

6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外

8.●absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…

11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

12.acceptvt.

acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…

13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心

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15.●a