黑洞X射线双星吸积盘倾角对能谱特性及演化的影响.pdf

目录

摘要·······················································································III

ABSTRACT··············································································V

1绪论·····················································································1

1.1X射线双星的分类······························································1

1.1.1低质量X射线双星·····················································2

1.1.2高质量X射线双星·····················································5

1.2黑洞X射线双星谱态演化···················································7

1.2.1黑洞X射线双星能谱特性············································7

1.2.2黑洞X射线双星时变特性···········································11

1.3黑洞X射线双星吸积物理··················································14

1.3.1标准薄盘吸积模型·····················································14

1.3.2径移主导吸积流吸积模型············································15

1.3.3细盘吸积模型···························································15

1.3.4吸积盘的演化···························································16

1.4小结··············································································17

2黑洞X射线双星吸积盘倾角的估计·············································19

2.1黑洞X射线双星吸积盘倾角的性质······································19

2.2黑洞X射线双星吸积盘倾角的估计方法································20

2.2.1动力学估计倾角的方法···············································20

2.2.2偏振估计倾角的方法··················································22

2.2.3相对论图像估计倾角的方法·········································24

2.2.4反射模型估计倾角的方法············································25

2.2.5其他估计倾角的方法··················································27

2.3小结··············································································29

3黑洞X射线双星吸积盘倾角对能谱和时变的影响·