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专题06阅读理解(说明文、应用文)
A.
(2024成都中考真题)
Haveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,
catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.
TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisiteda
localcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfound
thatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacial
movements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheir
eyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbe
mixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.
Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmoves
itsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,
makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.
Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusing
theirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethatthe
researchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetowners
evensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreally
mean.
41.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?
A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Cats.
42.Whichpictureshowsacat’sangryexpression?
A.B.C.
43.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?
A.Useanapptostudycats’expressions.
B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.
C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.
44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?
A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices
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