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【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】06阅读理解(说明文、应用文) --原卷版.pdf

【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】06阅读理解(说明文、应用文) --原卷版.pdf

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专题06阅读理解(说明文、应用文)

A.

(2024成都中考真题)

Haveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,

catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisiteda

localcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfound

thatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacial

movements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheir

eyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbe

mixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.

Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmoves

itsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,

makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.

Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusing

theirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethatthe

researchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetowners

evensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreally

mean.

41.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?

A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Cats.

42.Whichpictureshowsacat’sangryexpression?

A.B.C.

43.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?

A.Useanapptostudycats’expressions.

B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.

C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.

44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?

A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices

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