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技术术语
01:NOsignaloutputfromthecrystal?
1-1.
PleasemeasurethesignaloutputbytwoterminalsofthecrystalusingOscilloscopeor
FrequencyCounter.Ifthereisnosignaloutput,pleasefollowstep1-1tostep1-4to
executetheexamination.Ifthereissignaloutputfromout-terminalofthecrystal
(Xout),butnosignaloutputfromthein-terminal(Xin),pleasecheckthecrystal
followingstep1-5tostep1-6.
1-2.
Pleaseuninstallthecrystalandtestitsfrequencyandloadcapacitancetoseewhether
theyvibrateandmeetyourspecificationsusingprofessionaltestingmachine.Youcan
alsosendittoyoursuppliertohavethemtestitforyou.
1-3.
Ifanyofthefollowingsituationshappen,thecrystaldoesn’tvibrate,itsload
capacitancedoesn’tmatchyourspecification,
orthereisahugegapbetweencurrentfrequencyandyourtargetedfrequency,please
sendthecrystaltoyoursuppliertoconductQualityAnalysis.Ifthefrequencyandload
capacitancemeetyourspecifications,wewillneedtoconduct
EquivalentCircuitTest.
1-4.
EquivalentCircuitTest
1-4-1.
Generally,theoscillationcircuitofMicroprocessorderivesfromColpittscircuit
showingbelow:
Picture1
CdandCgareexternalloadcapacitances,whichhavebeenbuiltinthechipset.(Please
refertotheSpecificationsofthe
chipset)
Rfisthefeedbackresistancewith200KΩ~1MΩ.It’sbuiltinthechipsetgenerally.
RdistheLimitResistorwith470Ω~1KΩ.Thisresistanceisnotnecessaryforcommon
circuitbutonlyforcircuitshaving
highpowersupply.
1-4-2.
Astableoscillationcircuitrequiresanegativeresistanceanditsvalueshouldbeat
leastfivetimesofthecrystal
resistance.Itcanbewrittenas|-R|5Rr.
Forexample,toacquireastableoscillationcircuit,thevalueofnegativeresistance
oftheICmustbeunder–200Ωwhen
thevalueofthecrystalresistanceis40Ω.
1-4-3.
“Negativeresistanc
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