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晶振理论知识.pdf

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技术术语

01:NOsignaloutputfromthecrystal?

1-1.

PleasemeasurethesignaloutputbytwoterminalsofthecrystalusingOscilloscopeor

FrequencyCounter.Ifthereisnosignaloutput,pleasefollowstep1-1tostep1-4to

executetheexamination.Ifthereissignaloutputfromout-terminalofthecrystal

(Xout),butnosignaloutputfromthein-terminal(Xin),pleasecheckthecrystal

followingstep1-5tostep1-6.

1-2.

Pleaseuninstallthecrystalandtestitsfrequencyandloadcapacitancetoseewhether

theyvibrateandmeetyourspecificationsusingprofessionaltestingmachine.Youcan

alsosendittoyoursuppliertohavethemtestitforyou.

1-3.

Ifanyofthefollowingsituationshappen,thecrystaldoesn’tvibrate,itsload

capacitancedoesn’tmatchyourspecification,

orthereisahugegapbetweencurrentfrequencyandyourtargetedfrequency,please

sendthecrystaltoyoursuppliertoconductQualityAnalysis.Ifthefrequencyandload

capacitancemeetyourspecifications,wewillneedtoconduct

EquivalentCircuitTest.

1-4.

EquivalentCircuitTest

1-4-1.

Generally,theoscillationcircuitofMicroprocessorderivesfromColpittscircuit

showingbelow:

Picture1

CdandCgareexternalloadcapacitances,whichhavebeenbuiltinthechipset.(Please

refertotheSpecificationsofthe

chipset)

Rfisthefeedbackresistancewith200KΩ~1MΩ.It’sbuiltinthechipsetgenerally.

RdistheLimitResistorwith470Ω~1KΩ.Thisresistanceisnotnecessaryforcommon

circuitbutonlyforcircuitshaving

highpowersupply.

1-4-2.

Astableoscillationcircuitrequiresanegativeresistanceanditsvalueshouldbeat

leastfivetimesofthecrystal

resistance.Itcanbewrittenas|-R|5Rr.

Forexample,toacquireastableoscillationcircuit,thevalueofnegativeresistance

oftheICmustbeunder–200Ωwhen

thevalueofthecrystalresistanceis40Ω.

1-4-3.

“Negativeresistanc

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