高中英语2025届高考写作高级词汇替换分类汇总（共七类）.doc

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高考英语写作高级词汇替换

一、高频动词

1.认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim＊allege/reckon/contend

2.反对：disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict＊dispute/quarrel/refute

3.同意：agree/infavorof＊consent/comply/concur

4.导致：cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto＊bringabout/giveriseto

5.影响：influence/impact/affect＊haveinfluenceon/makeadifference

6.解决：solve/workout＊tackle/resolve/address

7.处理：dealwith/handle＊manage/copewith

8.从事：carryout/beengagedin＊undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto

9.需要：require/callfor/demand/request＊necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatefor

10.增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance＊strengthen/optimize/augment

11.培养：develop/cultivate＊foster/nurture

12.确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise＊pledge

13.减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate＊clearup/smoothaway/alleviate

14.相联系：connectwith/relateto＊contactwith/linkto/associatewith

15.依赖于：dependon/relyon/reston＊counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon

16.忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/passover＊turnablindeyeto/disregard

17.改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert＊modify/shift/reorganize

18.认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tellfrom/distinguish＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate

19.伤害：damage/destroy/weaken＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil

20.意识到：beawareof/realize/recognize＊sthdownonsb/cometorealize

21.激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulate＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke

22.完成：complete/finish＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize

23.保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserve＊retain/reserve/safeguard

24.组成/占据：comprise/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup＊accountfor/constitute

二、高频名词

1.人：

individual/people/folk/person

＊character/citizen/dweller

2.老年人：

oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged

＊seniorcitizens

3.孩子/青少年：

children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth

＊adolescent/juvenile

4.影响：

impact/influence/effect

＊impression

5.好处：

advantage/strength/merit

＊upside/boon/strongpoint

6.坏处：

disadvantage/weakness/demerit

＊downside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw

7.原因：

reason/factor/cause

＊caus