浙江专用2024_2025学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames核心素养拓展练练习含解.docxVIP

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核心素养拓展练

素养解读2025版《一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面这篇文章主要介绍了某些科学家的看法：在赛场上，运动员制服的颜色会影响运动员的表现。但是，许多人对科学家提出的这个说法表示怀疑。由此告知大家：要形成逻辑性思维、批判性思维以及创新性思维，提升自己分析问题和解决问题的实力。对任何观点都不要全盘接受，要勇于提出自己的疑问，这是科学向前发展的基础和动力。

主题：制服的颜色影响运动员的表现学科素养：思维品质

Didyouknowthatthecolorofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange，butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.

TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore，colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again，teamswearingredwonmoregames.

Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody，itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample，inmanykindsofmonkey，themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars(伤疤)themorefemalesitcanattract.

Basedonthisfact，theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans，too.Accordingtothem，whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform，hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.

Althoughtheideaisinteresting，mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolorsignalsintheanimalworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolorsontheperformanceofathletes.

语篇解读本文介绍了一项新的探讨结论：在一场势均力敌的竞赛中，穿红色队服的运动员更简单获胜。但是人们对这个结论持怀疑看法。

1．Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?

A．Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.

B．Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.

C．Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.

D．Therewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteams’scores.

答案C

解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段倒数第三句“Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.”可知答案。