人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures课件（共24张）.pptxVIP

DiscoveringUsefulStructureUnit4HistoryandTraditions

TheGoldenRule:一个简单句只能有一个谓语。如果要出现更多动词怎样表达呢？有三种方法啊。加连词（but,and,so…）变成并列句；加连词（because,when…）变成从句；将其他动词变成非谓语动词那什么时候使用非谓语动词呢？

过去分词定语宾语补足语表语状语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、宾语补足语、表语或者状语。过去分词通常于逻辑主语之间存在被动关系或表完成。

带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：++宾语补足语EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(主语)(谓语)宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________,对宾语___________的作用。之后补充说明某些及物动词（如make等）直接宾语（名词或代词）宾语补足语

1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname…2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…3.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,…4.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England-manypeopleareconfusedby…5.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.作定语作定语作宾补作定语作定语判断下面红色字体部分在句子中做什么成分

an________player一个受伤的球员injuredthe______leaves落叶fallenabridge_______in1937一座建于1937年的桥builtAttribute

Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。heardObjectcomplement

Ifindmymoneystolen.Hewatchedtheballoonblownaway.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.1.用于表示感觉和心理状态的动词,即感官动词后作宾语补足语,如:see,look,observe,watch,hear,listen,feel,think,find,notice。一、过去分词作宾语补足语

2.用于表示“使”“令”“让”等意义的使役动词后作宾补,如:make,get,have,help,keep,leave。You’dbetterkeeptheguestsseated.Werehavingourcarrepaired.Im?trying?togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.?make/get/have/keep/leave+宾语+done总结起来,其结构为：

Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.3.表示“意愿、命令或者希望”等意义的动词后也常跟过去分词作宾语补足语,如:want,wouldlike,wish,expect,order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。want/wouldlike/wish/expect/order+(tobe)+done

1.solve,thecaseTheywantthecasesolved.2.discuss,theproblemThebosswouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.3.paint,myhouseIwishmyhousepaintedwhite.用过去分词写句子

Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.Wit