汉服介绍 英文PPT.pptVIP

Hatandheadwear--garmentThestyleofHanChineseclothingcanbesummarizedascontaininggarmentelementsthatarearrangedindistinctiveandsometimesspecificways.ThismaybedifferentfromthetraditionalgarmentofotherethnicgroupsinChina,mostnotablytheManchu-influencedChineseclothes,theqipao,whichispopularlyassumedtobethesolelyrecognizablestyleoftraditionalChinesegarb.AcomparisonofthetwostylescanbeseenasthefollowingprovidesYi(衣):Anyopencross-collargarment,andwornbybothsexesRu(襦):Opencross-collarshirtQun(裙)orchang(裳):SkirtforwomenandmenPao(袍):Anyclosedfull-bodygarment,wornonlybymeninHanfuShan(衫):Opencross-collarshirtorjacketthatiswornovertheyiKu(褲):TrousersorpantsOntopofthegarments,hats(formen)orhairpieces(forwomen)maybeworn.Onecanoftentelltheprofessionorsocialrankofsomeonebywhattheywearontheirheads.Thetypicaltypesofmaleheadweararecalledjin(巾)forsoftcaps,mao(帽)forastiffhatsandguan(冠)forformalheaddress.Officialsandacademicshaveaseparatesetofhatsforthem,typicallytheputou(幞頭),thewushamao(烏紗帽),thesi-fangpingdingjin(四方平定巾;orsimply,fangjin:方巾)andtheZhuangzijin(莊子巾).Atypicalhairpieceforwomenisaji(笄)buttherearemoreelaboratehairpieces.InformaldressTypesincludetops(yi)andbottoms(dividedfurtherintopantsandskirtsforbothgenders,withterminologieschangorqun),andone-piecerobesthatwraparoundthebodyonceorseveraltimes(shenyi).(中衣)orzhongdan(中單):innergarments,mostlywhitecottonorsilk1(衫裙):ashortcoatwithalongskirt2Ruqun(襦裙):atopgarmentwithaseparatelowergarmentorskirt3(褲褶):ashortcoatwithtrousers4Zhiduo/zhishen(直裰/直身):aMingDynastystylerobe,similartoazhijushenyibutwithventsatthesideandstitchedsleeves(i.e.thesleevecuffisclosedsaveasmallopeningforthehandtogothrough)5Daopao