Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You 知识清单（讲义）2025年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.docxVIP

2025年

新外研版2019高中英语必修三U1Knowingme,knowingyou语言点知识点

短语

1.helpout帮一把

2.letdown使失望，辜负

3.letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪

4.looselipssinkships祸从口出

5.takeabreath吸一口气

6.pullone’sweight做好分内事，尽责

7.byaccident偶然，意外地

8.inamess一团糟

9.beangrywith对...生气

10.besuretodosth.一定会做某事

11.apologizetosb.向某人道歉

12.communicatewithsb.和某人交流

13.whitelies善意的谎言

14.tellalie说谎

15.totellthetruth说实话

16.protectsb.from...保护某人免受……

17.towhatextent到何种程度

18.hide...from...隐藏……以躲避……

19.fitinwith与……合得来，适应

20.lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起

21.?settledown定居下来，过安定的生活

22.calmdown冷静

23.?raiseyourconcerns提出担忧

24.workout?锻炼；解决问题；算出来

25.makesth.worse?使..更糟

26.takethelead带头；领先

27?inadvance?提前，预先

句式

1.宾语从句：Myfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelse?whatIhadsaid.

2.表语从句：Hereis?whatyouneedtodo.

3.动名词做主语，名词用单数：Acceptingsadnessaspartoflife?helpsusdealwiththeemotionalcomplexity?ofgrowingup.

4.定语从句：Theyfoundtheidealdistance?where?theycouldfeelwarmwhilemanagingnottohurteachother.

5.everytime相当于连词,引导时间状语从句：Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeserved?everytime?youvisit.

6.the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,就越……：Themore?independentyouare,?thebetter?yourlifewillbe.?

7.过去分词做状语（本单元语法重点）

Disappointed?byhis?behavior?,Isaidalltomybestfriend.

Embarrassed?and?shamed,?Ican’tconcentrateonanything.

Treated?thisway,you’resuretofeelhurt.

Filled?withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.

Approached?inthisway,your?friendship?willsoonberepaired.

Written?morethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerpts.

语法：过去分词作状语

??过去分词作状语时，可表示原因、条件、让步、时间、方式和伴随情况。过去分词作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变为并列分句，作其他状语时可以变为相应的状语从句。

1.结构：done

2.逻辑主语：主句的主语

3.关系构成：与主句的主语构成动宾关系?/?主句的主语与过去分词构成被动关系

4.意义：

1)作时间状语：相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词“when,while,until”等，使其时间意义更明确。

Asked?for?hisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

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