新托福阅读-句子简化题.ppt

句子简化题(SentenceSimplificationQuestion)句子简化题简介和提问方式01句子简化的两个层面:语义和逻辑02常见的逻辑关系转换----四大“明显”/“隐含”关系03明显否定关系的特色词汇:no,not,none,never,neither,deny隐含否定关系的特色词汇:failto,absentfrom,lack,lackof,refuse,few,little,否定词缀less.否定因果明显因果关系的特色词汇:because,becauseof,since,for,as,dueto,owingto,inthat,so,sothat,asaresult,therefore,thereby,hence,consequently,accordingly.隐含因果关系的特色词汇:a.表示导致含义:leadto,cause,result,resultin,giveriseto,render,produce,make,使役动词（let,leave,keep,help,have),support,stimulate,spur,spark,fuel,motivate,prompt.b.由……而来:comefrom,resultfrom,originate,derivefrom,initiatefrom,stemfrom,beattributableto,beresponsiveto.c.反映,体现:reflect,present,suggest,show,imply,demonstrate.d.考虑到…,依赖…:give,considering,onaccountof,inviewof,thanksto,accordingto,relyon,dependon,resortto.e.条件关系:if,when,while,as,assoonas,aslongas,虚拟条件句.01明显比较关系的特色词汇:同级比较\比较级隐含比较关系的特色词汇:02“变化”:change,vary,alter,modify,revise,increase,decrease,destroy,develop,improve,progress,advance,grow,degenerate,continue,remain,stay,stable,still.03“差异”:same,different.04“超越”:surpass,exceed,transcend,excel比较c.程度较深的词:surprisingly,amazingly,prohibitively(修饰价格的high)隐含最高级\绝对化关系的特色词汇:最高级\绝对化b.否定加比较:nothingcanbebetterthanthat01As-因为：asheislate,heispuished.02作为：asadoctor,hesavesnumerouspeople.03随着：asthesocietydevelops,povertyhasvanishedgradually.04像：theboyisasbraveashisPAPA.???○Buying?imported?grain?led?to?the?Dutch?demanding?that?other?foodstuffs?and?consumer?goods?be?imported.??????○Because?the?Dutch?were?able?to?import?inexpensive?grain,?they?had?money?available?to?create?a?demand?for?other?food?products?and?consumer?goods.?????○Keeping?the?price?of?grain?low?was?a?primary?goal?of?the?Dutch?at?a?time?when?they?could?not?produce?enough?grain?to?provide?for?all?their?needs.??○The?demand?for?other?foodstuffs?and?con