2024-2025学年河北省保定市高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

高级中学名校试卷

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河北省保定市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheAgeofEnlightenmentwasaphilosophicalmovementofthe18thcentury.Hereareafewbookstohelpyoulearnmoreabout“TheEnlightenment”.

EncyclopediaoftheEnlightenment

Thiscompilation(汇编)byAlanCharlesKorsexpandsbeyondthetraditionalcentersofthemovementsuchasParis,butincludesother,lesswellknowncenterssuchasEdinburgh,Geneva,PhiladelphiaandMilanforconsideration.

Thepublisher:“Designedandorganizedforeaseofuse,itsspecialfeaturesincludemorethan700signedarticles;asynopticoutlineofcontents;acomprehensivetopicalindex(索引)providingeasyaccesstonetworksofrelatedarticles;andhighqualityillustrations.”

PortableEnlightenmentReader

IssacKramnickcollectseasy-to-readselectionsfromthetopwritersoftheAgeofEnlightenment,showinghowthephilosophyinformednotjustliteratureandessays,butotherareasofsocietyaswell.

Thepublisher:“Thisvolumebringstogethertheera’sclassicworksfromabroadrangeofsources—includingworksbyKant,Diderot,Newton,Rousseau,Franklin,Jefferson,Madison,andPaine—thatdemonstratetheimpactofEnlightenmentviewsonphilosophyandepistemology(认识论)aswellasonpolitical,social,andeconomicinstitutions.”

RaceandtheEnlightenment:AReader

EmmanuelEzecollectsintooneconvenientvolumethemostimportantandinfluentialwritingsonracethattheEuropeanEnlightenmentproduced.

Thepublisher:“Thisbookisanessentialtoolforstudentsandresearchersinterestedinexploringtherace-inflectednatureofeighteenth-centuryphilosophyandscienceontheonehand,andthesystematicsrelationsbetweenphilosophyandanthropologyandrace,ontheother.”

CreationoftheModernWorld

MostwritingabouttheEnlightenmentfocusesonFrance,butverylittleattentionispaidtoBritain.RoyPorter