Unit 4 Exploring poetry一轮复习 清单（讲义）高三英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.docxVIP

Unit4Exploringpoetry

1．Onereasontowriteapoem(动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词reason)istodig(vt.发掘)fromyourselfsomethought，feeling，comprehensionorquestionthatwasinyou，orintheworld.

动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词一般是抽象名词，常见的还有chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，attempt，belief等。

2．Youcan’twriteanimage，ametaphor，astory，aphrasewithout(双重否定表肯定)approachingthesharedworld，withoutrecognizingthatyoursupposedsolitudeisateverypointtouchingsomeothers.

双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。,Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisstudentcard.

3．Thattherearrangement(re-[前缀]重新；再一次)ofwordscanreopenthepotentialofbothinnerandouterworlds(内心和外部的世界)—IcannotsaywhyIfeelthistobetrue，except(除了……；只有……)thatIfeelitsowhenIreadgoodpoems.

4．Indeedlonelinessisnowwidelyrecognizedas(被公认为……)amajorpublichealthproblem.

Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……

beyondrecognition认不出来

5．Whatisperhapslessobvious(what引导的主语从句)isoneanswertotheproblem：thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.

6．Irememberonewomanstartingtocryas(相当于when，引导时间状语从句)shereadDerekWalcott’spoem“LoveAfterLove”duringaworkshopheldatmylocalhospitalinWestLondon(过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰workshop)．

7．Shehad，inWalcott’sphrase，struggledto[努力(做)……]“loveagainthestrangerwhowasyourself”．

struggletodo...努力做……；挣扎着做……

struggleagainst/with同……作斗争；与……抗争

strugglefor为……而斗争/奋斗

struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来

8．Given(鉴于)myownexperience，Ithinkhavingapoemtokeepuscompanycanhelpusallfeelagreatersenseofbelonging(归属感)．

9．Evensuccessfulpoetsmaybefrightenedthefirsttime(引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”)theysitdowntowriteapoem.

10．Don’tbeabsorbedin(全神贯注于……)yourfirstline.

11．Somesynonymslistedinadictionary(过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词synonyms)willbedifferentfrom(与……不同)themeaningyouwishtoconvey(vt.传达，表达)．

12．Mypoetryclasseshelpedmetoview(v.看待)theworldwithadifferentsetofeyes(以不同的角度)andhavetaughtmetoacceptcriticism