Unit 1 People around us Grammar 冠词讲义（含答案，表格式）- 沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册.docxVIP

2025年

Unit1Grammar冠词

定冠词(the)的主要用法

1.指彼此都知道的人或事物

Openthedoor,please.

2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物

ThemanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.

3.指前面提到过的人或事物

Hereisacarfactory.

Myfatherworksinthefactory.

4.序数词、形容词最高级和方位词前

Hewonthefirstprize;

intheeast;

ontheright;

inthemiddle

5.某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人

therich,thesick,

theold,

theyoung,

thedisabled

6.用在某些专用名词前

thePeoplesRepublicofChina;

theUnitedNations

7.在.江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面；在独一无二的名词前

theRockyMountains;

theYangtzeRiver;

theAtlanticOcean;

thesun;theearth;themoon

8.在same,only,very等词前

thesameperson;

theonlychild;

theveryperson

9.用在姓氏的复数名词前表一家人

theGreens

10.用在世纪或逢十的复数年代前

inthe21stcentury;

inthe1990s

固定搭配

inthemorning,

intheafternoon,

bytheway,

attheageof...intheend;inthefuture;

thedaybeforeyesterday,

theother

中国传统节日前

theSpringFestival,

theDragonBoatFestival,

theDoubleNinthFestival,

theMid-AutumnFestival

西洋乐器前

playtheguitar;

playtheviolin;playthepiano

不用冠词(零冠词)的主要用法

1.球类，棋类，语言，三餐不加冠词

Wehavelunchatschool.

Iliketoplaybasketball.

HecanspeakEnglishverywell.

Iplayedchesswithhimjustnow.

2.在非中国传统节日、星期、月份、季节前

Springisthebestseasonintheyear;

ChildrensDay

名词前面有this,that,my,your,some,any,no等代词作定语时

Ihaveabookinmyhand.

Todayismytwentiethbirthday.

4.在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中

gotoschool,beinhospital,beinprison,atnight

5职位、身份、头衔前不加冠词

Doctor.Lee;ProfessorHu

Theteachermakesme/monitor.

乘坐交通工具前不加冠词

bybus,byunderground,

byplane,byboat,onfoot

人名、地名、国家名前不加冠词

Lucky;Beijing;China

学科前不加冠词

Englishismyfavouritesubject.

不定冠词(a,an)的主要用法

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前

Chinahasahistoryofmorethan5000years.

an用于以元音音素开头的单词前

That’saninterestingfilm.

易错点：

u发元音/?/时，前面用an

发辅音/ju:/时，前面用a

h发辅音/ju:/时，前面用a

不发音时，后面弱是元音，则用an

字母独立出现时，需要根据字母的发音来判断。如f,h,m,n,s,x前用an

auniversityausefulbookausualday

auniquestoryauniformaused