poverty贫穷英语课presentation用市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

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2025-02-19 发布于云南
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poverty贫穷英语课presentation用市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

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1.definition2.problems3.solutions1.Thedefinitionofpoverty1.1Absolutepoverty1.2relativepoverty1.3Thesociologyofpoverty2.1healthproblem2.2education2.3housing2.4violence3.povertyreductionstrategies5/21

1.Thedefinitionofpoverty——thestateofonewholacksausualorsociallyacceptableamountofmoneyormaterialpossessions——povertyistheofgettingchoicesandopportunities,aviolationofhumandignity.Itmeanslackofbasiccapacitytoparticipateeffectivelyinsociety.Itmeansnothavingenoughtofeedandclotheafamily,nothavingaschoolorclinictogoto,nothavingthelandonwhichtogrowone’sfoodorajobtoearnone’sliving,nothavingaccesstocredit.Itmeansinsecurity,powerlessnessandexclusionofindividuals,householdsandcommunities.Itmeanssusceptibilitytoviolence,anditoftenimplieslivinginfragileenvironments,withoutaccesstocleanwaterorsanitation.6/21

1.1AbsolutepovertyAbsolutepovertyreferstothedeprivationofbasichumanneeds,whichcommonlyincludesfood,water,sanitation（环境卫生）,clothing,shelter,healthcareandeducation.7/21

standard：thedollaradaypovertylineextremepoverty:liveonlessthan$1.25perdaymoderatepoverty:lessthan$2or$5aday(Eachnationhasitsownpovertyline.)WorldBankdatashowsthatthepercentageofthepopulationlivinginhouseholdswithconsumption（消费）orincomeperpersonbelowthepovertylinehasdecreasedineachregionoftheworldsince19901.1Absolutepoverty8/21

1.1Absolutepoverty9/21

Relativepovertyviewspovertyassociallydefinedanddependentonsocialcontext,hencerelativepovertyisameasureofincomeinequality.Usually,relativepovertyismeasuredasthepercentageofpopulationwithincomelessthansomefixedproportionofmedian（中值）income.individualscanbesaidtobeinpovertywhentheylacktheresourcestoobtainthetypesofdiet,participateintheactivitiesandhavetheliving