贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校高中英语一导学案：Period Grammar .docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

Period3GrammarUnit2Book1

直接引语和间接引语(II）———请求和命令

当祈使句表示要求或命令时，变间接引语常采用tell/order/commandsb.todosth。的形式.若祈使句为否定形式，变间接引语时不定式前加not或never.

“Goandwashyourface,Tom”Mothersaid.

→MothertoldTomtogoandwashhisface.母亲叫汤姆去洗脸。

Hesaidtome,”Don’tgoout.

→Heorderedmenottogoout。他命令我不要出去.

当祈使句表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/asksb。todosth.的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。

“Pleasedon’tcomelate,”hesaid.

→Heaskedmenottocomelate.他叫我不要来晚了。

“Comehereandsitdown，please,”hesaid.

→Heaskedmetogothereandsitdown。他叫我去那儿坐下。

有些表示建议，要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时,可用suggest，insist等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的用法。

Hesaid,Let’sgotothemuseum.”

→Hesuggestedthatwe（should)gotothemuseum。他建议我们去博物馆。

自学检测

I.把下列直接引语变成间接引语

”Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom,”themonitorsaidtous.

→Themonitor_______us________________playgamesintheclassroom.

2。Comeatfiveoclock,”Shesaidtohim。

→She_________him_______comeatfiveo’clock.

”Givemeanotherpieceofcake,please,”hesaidtoher.

→He________her_______givehimanotherpieceofcake。

4。Theteachersaid，“Youshouldkeepondoingit。”

→TheteachersuggestedI_________________ondoingit。

5。Mr。Brownsaidtous,“Dontmaketoomuchnoise。”

→Mr。Brownwarnedus_______________________somuchnoise.

6。Thepolicemansaidtothem，“Don’tgothroughtheredlight.”

→Thepoliceman______them________________________throughtheredlight。

MarysaidtoTom，“Pleaseremembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible。

→Mary_______Tom_______remembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible。

8.Thehostsaidtotheguestswarmly,“Pleasemakeyourselvesathome。”

→Thehostaskedtheguests________________________athome.

II.阅读理解

Howdoyouaddress（称呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.

WhentakingtostrangersthereisnospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyou