2025年中考英语复习 第8节 动词-课件.pptxVIP

第一部分中考语法知识;动词是表示人和事物的动作或状态的词，具有人称、数、时态和语态等语法范畴。动词经常充当句子的谓语或谓语的组成部分。动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。

;考点一：实义动词、系动词与助动词;类别;类别;【针对练习】

()1．(2024广州，19)Thenextday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkingwiththeoldpeople,Ireallyfeltnervousto______anyofthem.

A．accept B．join

C．invite D．guide;()2．(2024兰州，2)Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng______tonsofattentionfromlisteners.

A．got B．gave

C．paid D．showed

()3．(2024长春，16)WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太极拳)Club,Ithoughthewas______.

A．joking B．waiting

C．reading D．explaining;()4．(2024南充，15)Weall______Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.

A．troubled B．excused

C．feared D．thanked

()5．Listen!Thecountrymusic______sosweet.

A．smells B．sounds

C．feels D．looks;

考点二：情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的词义，但也要与动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度和看法或表示可能、应该、必要等，给谓语动词增添感情色彩。

;一、情态动词的分类;二、情态动词的特征;三、常见情态动词的用法;序号;序号;序号;【针对练习】

()1．(2024常州，4)Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.

A．may B．should

C．must D．haveto

;()2．(2024连云港，2)Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems______becured.

A．can B．must

C．should D．need

;()3．(2024呼和浩特，4)—MustIcomebefore6∶00tomorrowmorning?

—No,you______.Themeetingwillbeginat8∶00．

A．mustn’t B．needn’t

C．can’t D．shouldn’t;()4．—MayIfishhere?

—Sorry,you______.Lookatthesign“Nofishing”！

A．may B．mustn’t

C．can D．needn’t

;()5．—Mom,______IvisittheartmuseumnextMonday?

—I’mafraidyoucan’t.AllmuseumsinthecityareclosedonMonday.

A．would B．need

C．should D．may;()6．Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We______stopourcar.

A．can B．can’t

C．must D．mustn’t

;完成句子

1．Firstly,I’mgoingto_____________thenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Secondly,Iplanto_______________________timeandgetenoughsleep.Thirdly,Iwilltakestudyseriouslyand_________________.

首先，我要尽快适应新环境。其次，我计划好好利用时间并得到足够的睡眠。第三，我会认真学习且取得进步。;2．Whenyous