上海市复旦中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题.docx

上海市复旦中学2024学年第一学期高二年级

英语质量调研1试卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary:(25%)

SectionA(10%)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowMuchUnderstandingOpportunityCost

Decisions,decisions!Everydaywecomeacrosssituationsin____1____wehavetomakeachoice.Economistshavelongrealizedthatwhenwemakedecision,weareconsideringourunlimitedwants____2____limitedtime,money,services,andopportunities.

____3____wechoose,wenotonlyhavetothinkaboutthecostofoneitemwecanhavenow,butwemusttakeintoaccountthethingwehavetogiveup.Economistscallthisopportunitycost,andyoudonthavetohaveaPhDineconomics____4____(benefit)fromknowinghowtheconceptworksandnowitcanimproveourlifechoices.

Asimplechoicebetweenbuyingadinnerinanexpensiverestaurantandata____5____(affordable)foodstandcanillustrateopportunitycost.Themoneyyouspendonthehigh-classrestaurantmealiscertaintobemorethanthe____6____atafoodstand.Ifyouchoosetherestaurant,youwillenjoyagoodmealandtheenjoymentoffinedining.However,theextramoneyspentonthemealcomparedtothefoodfromthefoodstand____7____(lose).Yousacrificecheapermealforacostlierone.Thisisanexampleofopportunitycost.

____8____yougotocollege?Thatwouldtakeatleastfouryearsplustheexpensesfortuition,books,andothersupplies.Duringthattimeyouwouldprobablynotbeearninganymoney.Thelostopportunityofearningmoneyisyouropportunitycostofobtaining____9____collegedegree.Beforeyoumakeyournextpurchase,whetherforahouse,car,collegedegree,orjustcoffee,consider_____10_____youmustgiveuptomakethatpurchase.

SectionB(20%)

(A)

Directions:Completethe