2025年外研版中考英语语法复习之现在完成时专项练习（含答案）.docxVIP

现在完成时专项练习

现在完成时:①过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成影响。

②过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并可能会继续进行下去

现在完成时动词肯定形式:______/_____+___________

1.I____________________(finish)myhomeworkalready.

2.Theseboys____________________(learn)fiftyEnglishwordsinthelastthreedays.

3.He____________________(go)toBeijing.

4.Thestudent____________________(have)lunch.

5.They____________________(clean)theclassroomsincemorning.

6.Peter____________________(read)thisbooktwice.

动词过去分词变化规律:

一般+________

以_______结尾，+_______

以______________结尾，双写__________+____

以___________+_______结尾，去____+_____

不规则

现在完成时动词否定形式:__________/__________+________+__________

1.I____________________(finish)myhomeworkyet.

2.Theseboys____________________(learn)fiftyEnglishwordsinthelastthreedays.

3.He____________________(go)toBeijing.

4.Thestudent____________________(have)lunch.

5.They____________________(clean)theclassroomsincemorning.

6.Peter____________________(read)thisbookuptonow.

现在完成时一般疑问句格式:________/________+主语+___________+其他?

小练:________you_____________(finish)yourhomeworkyet?

________theseboys___________(learn)fiftyEnglishwordsinthelastthreedays?

________he____________(go)toBeijing?

________thestudent___________(have)lunch?

________they___________(clean)theclassroomsincemorning?

________Peter____________(read)thisbookuptonow?

现在完成时一般疑问句格式:Howlong+________/________+主语+___________+其他?

回答:for+时间段

Howlong________you________(stay)inChina?

现在完成时的时间判定词：

ever、never

already、yet、just

sofar、uptonow、inthepast/lastfewyears

since时间+ago，since+句子，for+时间段，before放句尾

注意一:在现在完成时中，一个句子里“不可以”缺少have。

注意二:当句子中含有“since/for+时间词”时，谓语部分要用延续性动词/短语，不能用短暂性动词。

如:Ihavekeptthisbookfromthelibraryforaweek.(正确)

Ihaveborrowedthisbookfromthelibraryforaweek.(错误)

常见短暂性动词改为延续性:

①动词→动词

?buy→___________