一般过去时教案省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件.pptx

普通过去时态1/46

Thethingshappenedinthepast.futurenowpastTheSimplePastTense2/46

Itissunnytoday.Icometoschool.It_____rainyyesterday.I______athome.主语＋动词过去式+表示过去时间状语wasstayed3/46

概念表示过去存在状态或发生动作、事情。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?4/46

1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于普通过去时时间状语5/46

lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：6/46

4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear7/46

justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其它时间状语：8/46

yesterdaytomorrownowlastweekinin2minutesagowhenhewasfouryearsoldnextmontheverydaytheSimplePastTense9/46

表示过去存在状态或发生动作、事情普通过去时:PastSimple组成:系动词be过去时｛waswere｝Shewasathomeyesterday.10/46

行为动词普通过去时:陈说句：主语+动词过去式+其它Shedidherhomeworkyesterday.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Shedidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterday.普通疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Didshedoherhomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.11/46

巧记动词过去时态动词普通过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；普通动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；假如谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上页返回首页12/46

普通过去时中动词改变*1.普通情况下，在动词末尾加ed.cook—cookedlisten---listenedlook—looked*2.以e结尾动词，在动词末尾加d.live—livedarrive—arriveduse—used*3.重读闭音节词，且元音单独发音，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstop---stoppedplan-----planned*4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried*5.结尾是“元音字母+y”动词，直接加-edplay—playedstay--stayed13/46

动词+ed读音清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved