2010-2023历年北京市第六十六中学高二下期中英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年北京市第六十六中学高二下期中英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(摆动).Itshouldn’tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

【小题1】Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A．Sailors’strength.

B．Wavelevels.

C．Winddirections.

D．Sizeofsails.

【小题2】Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A．Theboat.

B．Thewind.

C．Thesail.

D．Theangle.

【小题3】Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A．Moveinastraightline.

B．Allowthesailtoflap.

C．Lowerthesail.

D．Tacktheboat.

【小题4】Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A．Inapopularmagazine.

B．Inatouristguidebook.

C．Inaphysicstextbook.

D．Inanofficialreport.

2.Myfatherwasanill-humoredman.Ik