领导学：在实践中提升领导力（原书第10版）课件 第12章　群体、团队及其领导力.pptx

Chapter12Groups,Teams,andTheirLeadershipCopyright?2022McGraw-HillEducation.Allrightsreserved.NoreproductionordistributionwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofMcGraw-HillEducation.

ChapterOutlineIntroductionIndividualsversusgroupsversusteamsThenatureofgroupsTeamsVirtualteamsOnthehorizon

Introduction1Wearebornforcooperation,asarethefeet,thehands,theeyelids,andtheupperandlowerjaws.MarcusAurelius,Romanemperor,161to180.

Introduction2Groupsandteamsaredifferentfromtheskills,abilities,values,andmotivesofthosewhocomposethem.Groupsandteamshavetheirownspecialcharacteristics.Groupperspective:Howdifferentgroupcharacteristicscanaffectrelationshipsbothwiththeleaderandamongthefollowers.

IndividualsversusGroupsversusTeamsTeammembershaveastrongersenseofidentificationamongthemselvesthangroupmembersdo.Teamshavecommongoalsortasks,whereasgroupmembersmaynothavethesamedegreeofconsensusaboutgoalsthatteammembersdo.Taskindependenceisgreaterwithteamsthanwithgroups.Teammembershavemoredifferentiatedandspecializedrolesthangroupmembers.

NatureofGroupsGroup:Twoormorepersonsinteractingwithoneanotherinamannerthateachpersoninfluencesandisinfluencedbyeachotherperson.Thisdefinitionincorporatestheconceptofreciprocalinfluencebetweenleadersandfollowers.Thedefinitiondoesnotconstrainindividualstoonlyonegroup.Groupmembersinteractandinfluenceeachother.Althoughgroupsplayapervasiveroleinsociety,mostpeoplespendlittletimethinkingaboutthefactorsthataffectgroupprocessesandintragrouprelationships

ImplicationsofGroupSize1Leaderemergenceispartlyafunctionofgroupsize.Asgroupsizeincreases,cliquesaremorelikelytodevelop.Cliques:Subgroupsofindividualswhooftensharethesamegoals,values,andexpectations.

ImplicationsofGroupSize2Affectsaleader’sbehavioralstyle.Leaderswi